See afstå on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afståelse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"af-",
"af-#Danish"
],
[
"stå",
"stå#Danish"
],
[
"afstan",
"afstan#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"abstehen",
"abstehen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af-",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "af- + stå",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "afstan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German afstan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From af- + stå. After Middle Low German afstan. Compare German abstehen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at afstå",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstået",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) afstået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afståen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "afstod",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "afstået",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "afstå",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at afstå",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "afstår",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afstå (imperative afstå, infinitive at afstå, present tense afstår, past tense afstod, perfect tense afstået)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afstå",
"2": "afstå",
"3": "afstår",
"4": "afstod",
"5": "",
"6": "afstået"
},
"expansion": "afstå (imperative afstå, infinitive at afstå, present tense afstår, past tense afstod, perfect tense afstået)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After many years of consideration, she ceded her inheritance to her younger brother.",
"text": "Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.",
"translation": "After many years of consideration, she ceded her inheritance to her younger brother."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking"
],
"id": "en-afstå-da-verb-doCH4Xd3",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with af-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal"
],
"id": "en-afstå-da-verb--9ifMm-J",
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgive"
}
]
}
],
"word": "afstå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms prefixed with af-",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afståelse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"af-",
"af-#Danish"
],
[
"stå",
"stå#Danish"
],
[
"afstan",
"afstan#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"abstehen",
"abstehen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af-",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "af- + stå",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "afstan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German afstan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From af- + stå. After Middle Low German afstan. Compare German abstehen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at afstå",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstået",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "afstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) afstået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afståen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "afstod",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "afstået",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "afstå",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at afstå",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "afstår",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afstå (imperative afstå, infinitive at afstå, present tense afstår, past tense afstod, perfect tense afstået)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afstå",
"2": "afstå",
"3": "afstår",
"4": "afstod",
"5": "",
"6": "afstået"
},
"expansion": "afstå (imperative afstå, infinitive at afstå, present tense afstår, past tense afstod, perfect tense afstået)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "After many years of consideration, she ceded her inheritance to her younger brother.",
"text": "Efter mange års overvejelse afstod hun sin arv til sin yngre bror.",
"translation": "After many years of consideration, she ceded her inheritance to her younger brother."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide to refrain from an action; to forsake an undertaking"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer or hand over something one owns or has at one's disposal"
],
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgive"
}
]
}
],
"word": "afstå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afstå meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, afstå/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"afstå"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afstå",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, afstå/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"afstå"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afstå",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.